Some shady trees leaned over it, and rushes and water-lilies grew at the deep end. The first place that I can well remember was a large pleasant meadow with a pond of clear water in it. In the following paragraph, taken from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell, all nouns appear in bold lettering. Direct address is the name or word by which a person is addressed.It appears only with these verbs: appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, judge, label, make, name, select or think. Objective complement adds to the meaning of or renames the direct object.Non-essential appositive may be omitted in the sentence without changing the meaning of it.Essential appositive makes the meaning of a sentence clear.Appositive refers to a noun that identifies or provides further information about another word in the sentence.Object of the preposition answers the question What? or Whom? after the preposition.Indirect object tells to whom, to what, for whom or for what a thing is done.Direct object refers to the receiver of the action in a sentence.It is normally placed after a linking verb. Predicative nominative or predicate noun renames, identifies or explains the subject in a sentence.Subject refers to the word about something is said in a sentence.The possessive form of a noun is usually formed by adding an apostrophe (') or an apostrophe s ('s) Possessive case indicates that a person or a thing owns something.A noun in the objective case can be use as object of the verb or object of the preposition. Objective case indicates that a person or a thing is being acted upon.A noun in the nominative case can be either a subject or predicate but not both in the sentence. Nominative case indicates that a noun is doing or being something in the sentence.Case shows the relation of a noun to other words in the sentence or phrase.Neuter gender indicates that an object is without sex.Įxamples: rock, leaf, sea, mountain, hill, paper.Common gender indicates uncertainty of sex which is either male or female.Įxamples: teacher, parent, horse, cat, child.Feminine gender indicates the female sex.Masculine gender indicates the male sex.Įxamples: brother, gander, nephew, father, John.Most noun form their plural by adding -s or -es Examples: bag-bags, tree-trees, glass-glasses, church-churches Plural in number indicates two or more objects.Singular in number indicates one object only.Compound noun is made up of two or more words forming a unit idea.Įxamples: skyscraper, rubout, commander-in-chief.Mass noun a noun that is very rarely plural and is never with articles 'a' and 'an'.Įxamples: advice, equipment, fruit, information, weather.Collective noun names a collection or a group of similar things.Abstract noun names something that can't be perceived with the five senses.Įxamples: love, God,truth, belief, sympathy.Concrete noun names something that can be perceived with the five senses (sight, sound, touch, smell and taste).Meyer) However, you could be more specific and identify a certain cat as being Garfield or Felix, which would make it a proper noun. Describing an animal as a thing happens in grammar but not biology since they're living beings. In comparing common and proper nouns, the word cat can be used to describe many things, which makes it a common noun. In the English language, all proper nouns are capitalized, which makes them easy to recognize. A proper noun can be a name, places, companies, and trademarks. Types of Nouns Common and Proper Nouns Ī common noun is any nonspecific person, place or thing.Ī proper noun is any specific person, place, living being, or thing.
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